Chapter 150 Pardoning The Émigrés
Eight years ago, at the height of the revolution known as the Reign of Terror, French nobilities found themselves targeted by the revolutionaries as they saw them as the symbols of the oppressive Ancien Régime. Among those who faced persecution were the émigrés – nobles who chose to flee France, seeking safety and support from foreign powers.
The émigrés, fearing for their lives and fortunes, sought refuge in neighboring countries, where they formed alliances with France’s enemies. Their actions not only added fuel to the revolutionary fire but also deepened the divide between those who supported the revolution’s ideals and those who clung to the old order.
Now, in the year 1800, after a decade of political upheaval, Napoleon Bonaparte, the once-ambitious general turned First Consul of France, had managed to consolidate his power and bring relative stability to the nation. His reforms breathed new life into the French economy.
Yet, despite the progress, one lingering challenge remained – the question of the émigrés. Their presence in foreign lands continued to be a source of concern for France’s security. The émigrés’ activities, fueled by nostalgia for their lost privileges, influenced the decisions of other nations and posed a threat to the newfound stability in France.
“I am sure that you, bringing up that issue to me, aren’t certainly going to come here without documents right?” Napoleon said.
Talleyrand scoffed softly as he opened his leather briefcase. He pulled out a stack of documents and placed them before Napoleon. “You know me too well, Your Excellency,” he said with a wry smile. “Here are the latest reports on the émigrés’ activities, their alliances, and their potential plans for the future.”
Napoleon leaned forward, his eyes scanning the contents of the documents. The reports provided a detailed overview of the émigrés’ movements, the countries that were harboring them, and the level of support they were receiving from foreign powers.
ƥandasnovel·ƈom “So they are taking refuge in Great Britain, British North America, and the United States,” Napoleon read. “How many émigrés are there? I don’t see it here…”
Talleyrand cleared his throat, providing the missing information.
“According to the latest intelligence, Your Excellency, there are approximately one hundred thousand émigrés spread across Great Britain, British North America, and the United States.”
Napoleon furrowed his brow, processing the information. “One hundred thousand? That’s a significant number. And I assume that most of them are skilled and intellectuals right?”
Talleyrand nodded, affirming Napoleon’s assumption. “Indeed, Your Excellency. Many of the émigrés are highly educated and skilled individuals, including nobles, military officers, diplomats, and intellectuals. What’s more, most of them are not even royalists. It would be a waste if we. It would be a waste if we failed to harness their talents and expertise for the benefit of France.”
“So we are to pardon those émigrés who are not actively engaged in plotting against the republic or seeking its downfall?” Napoleon interrupted.
“That’s correct, Your Excellency. They were just scared at the time and many of them have since realized the futility of their actions,” Talleyrand replied. “Pardoning those who are willing to pledge their loyalty to the Republic and demonstrate their commitment to its principles could prove to be a prudent move.”
Napoleon considered the implications of such a decision. On one hand, granting clemency to the émigrés who had no ill intentions toward the Republic could potentially lead to their return and contribute to the nation’s growth. On the other hand, there would be those who would remain vehemently opposed to the revolutionary ideals and pardoning them might pose a security risk.
“Before we proceed with pardoning, we must ascertain the loyalty of those seeking reconciliation,” Napoleon asserted. “We will not tolerate any subversive activities that threaten the stability of France.”
“We will conduct a thorough vetting process for those who express a desire to return, and again, have them take an oath or a pledge of loyalty to the Republic,” Talleyrand assured. “Additionally, we can impose certain conditions on their return, such as actively contributing to the betterment of France through their skills and expertise, or serving in various capacities that align with the Republic’s interests.”𝓷𝗈𝗏𝚎𝓵𝗇𝑬xt.𝔠𝔬𝗆
“But what about their properties after they left France? According to this file, the government seized many of their assets and estates,” Napoleon pointed out, flipping through the documents. “There’d be nothing for them to return.”
“Fortunately, Your Excellency, we have records of their properties. We can return it to them, but I’m afraid that some were already redistributed or sold to other citizens,” Talleyrand explained.
“This is going to be challenging, I do want to pardon the émigrés, but this problem of returning their properties complicates matters significantly,” Napoleon said, voicing his concern.
“I will have the Minister of Interior help me on that,” Talleyrand said.
“You mean my brother Lucien? Yeah, I think he is the right person to talk about this issue,” Napoleon said.
“Since you are considering pardoning the émigrés, Your Excellency, then I think you should first repeal a law that was passed by the Directory before their dissolution,” Talleyrand said, pausing for emphasis. “The Law of Hostages. It’s a legislation that considered relatives of émigrés as hostages and ordered them to surrender within ten days or to be treated as émigrés themselves.”
“What the…there’s that kind of law?” Napoleon exclaimed.
Talleyrand nodded gravely. “Yes, Your Excellency.
“Then as the First Consul of France and the power vested to me by the constitution, I will repeal the Law of Hostages. I will write a formal decree to nullify the Law of Hostages,” Napoleon declared firmly.
“Wise choice, Your Excellency. Let me handle the case of personal property with Lucien. For now, I advise that we spread the word to Great Britain, British North America, the United States of America, the Holy Roman Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, and the Russian Empire, informing the emigres living there that they can return to France under a set of conditions,” Talleyrand said, acknowledging Napoleon’s decisive stance. “I will draft the necessary letters and diplomatic communications to the respective nations, expressing our intention to pardon the émigrés who seek reconciliation and outlining the conditions for their return.”
Napoleon nodded in approval, appreciating Talleyrand’s prompt action.
In the weeks that followed, Napoleon’s decree repealing the Law of Hostages was promptly enacted and communicated throughout the land. The émigrés living in foreign countries received the news, expressing France’s willingness to pardon those who sought reconciliation and outlining the conditions for their return.
Many were hesitant as they believe it may be a trap set to them by the Republic of France to arrest or worse, execute them for leaving France during the turbulent years of the Revolution. The scars of the Reign of Terror were still fresh in their minds, and the fear of retribution weighed heavily on their decision-making. They couldn’t simply ignore the past and return without caution.
But, when Napoleon made a speech in the Tuileries Palace, expressing his desire to welcome back the émigrés who sought reconciliation, his words carried an air of sincerity that struck a chord with many of them. He spoke of forgiveness, unity, and the need to heal the wounds of the past. He assured them that their return would not be met with hostility, but rather with open arms.
One by one, the émigrés began to come forward, expressing their willingness to return to France and seek reconciliation with the Republic. They were not naive; they understood the risks and uncertainties that awaited them, but the prospect of being pardoned and rebuilding their lives in their homeland was too compelling to ignore.
Talleyrand, along with Lucien Bonaparte, worked diligently to address the concerns of the émigrés regarding their properties. They established a comprehensive process for property restitution, carefully examining the records and identifying assets that could be returned to their rightful owners. In cases where properties had been sold or redistributed, the government offered compensation or alternative arrangements to accommodate the returning émigrés.
As the news of the ongoing process of reconciliation spread, more and more émigrés took the courageous step of returning to France. Among them were intellectuals, scientists, artists, and skilled professionals who had sought refuge abroad during the darkest days of the Revolution. Their presence, though initially met with some skepticism and hesitation from certain segments of society, gradually began to contribute positively to the nation’s growth.
This action made by Napoleon Bonaparte got him a positive reception from the people, and the émigrés. Boosting his image.
April 30th, 1800.
In the Chateau of Chantilly. In Napoleon’s office, just like every other day, his table is stacked with mountains of documents, letters, telegraphs, and reports. Among those papers is a report from one of the Generals stationed in Northern Italy, Andre Massena.
“Genoa is under siege by the Austrians, request aid,” Napoleon read as he rapped his index finger against the tabletop. “Hmm…I wonder what should I do?”
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